USomnus - UThixo wamaGrike wokulala Imvelaphi kaSomnus Amandla kunye neeMpawu zeSomnus Unqulo lukaSomnus Somnus kwiMythology yamaGrike Somnus kwiNkcubeko edumileyo isiphelo Qhagamshelana nooThixo nooThixokazi bamaGrike ngale ncwadana ikhethekileyo Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo ngoThixo Somnus

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Ngaba ukhe uzibhaqe unengxaki yokungalali emini okanye usozela ebusuku? Ukuba kunjalo, unokufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga USomnus, uthixo wamaGrike wokulala.

USomnus, okwabizwa ngokuba yiHypnos, wayengumntu obalaseleyo kwintsomi yamaGrike, ehlala eboniswa njengomntu onamaphiko ebambe imbewu yepoppy okanye isebe elithontsiza emanzini eLethe, umlambo wokulibala.

Kodwa wayengubani kanye kanye uSomnus, yaye yiyiphi indima awayenayo kwiintsomi zamaGrike? Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane okungakumbi.

USomnus wayengunyana wesithixokazi uNyx (Ubusuku) kunye noErebus (Ubumnyama). Wayengomnye wabantwana abaninzi bakaNyx, kuquka nezinye izithixo eziphawulekayo ezifana neNemesis (imbuyekezo), uThanatos (ukufa), noEris (ukungavisisani).

Ngokutsho kweentsomi zamaGrike, uSomnus kunye newele lakhe, IiTanatos, babehlala kunye emqolombeni, kwaye uSomnus unoxanduva lokulalisa abantu kwaye uThanatos wabanyamekela emva kokuba befile.

Kuluhlu olukhulu lweentsomi zamaRoma, uSomnus, uthixo wobuthongo, unesikhundla esikhethekileyo nesibalulekileyo. Ezotywe njengomntu onobubele oqinisekisa ukuphumla kunye nokuvuselela, ukuqonda uSomnus kunye nokubaluleka kwakhe kunika ulwazi olunzulu kwingqondo yomntu kunye nesidingo sethu sangaphakathi sokuphumla.

Amandla kaSomnus

USomnus akakho nje isithixo esongamela ubuthongo; amandla akhe angena nzulu kummandla wamaphupha, ukudinwa, nokuphumla. Omnye unokuxoxa ukuba ulawula enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimpilo yoluntu kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Ngokukwazi ukuthumela amaphupha kubantu abafayo, uSomnus unokuphembelela iingcinga, iimvakalelo, kunye nokuxela kwangaphambili iziganeko. Ukuchukumisa kwakhe kwakuthambile, eqinisekisa ukuba emva kwemigudu yemini, abantu abafayo bafumana intuthuzelo kunye nokuvuselelwa ebuthongweni. USomnus usenokuthumela imibono okanye iziprofeto ngamaphupha, ekhokela okanye elumkisa abantu malunga neziganeko ezizayo.

Iimpawu ezinxulunyaniswa neSomnus

Imiqondiso eliqela inxulunyaniswe ngokuntsonkothileyo noSomnus, nganye ikhanyisela iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lwakhe:

1. Iipoppies: Le ntyatyambo idla ngokuboniswa ngeepoppies ezimngqongileyo okanye kwindawo ahlala kuyo, ifaniswa nobuthongo obunzulu kunye namaphupha, nakwiinguqulelo zale mihla. Olu qhagamshelo lunokwenzeka ngenxa yeempawu zokuthomalalisa iipoppies, zibenza babe ngumfuziselo wendalo wothixo wokulala.

2. Amaphiko: USomnus udla ngokuzotywa enamaphiko, ebonisa ukulala ngokukhawuleza nangokuthe cwaka, okanye mhlawumbi ebonisa indlela amaphupha ‘anokubhabha’ ngayo ezingqondweni zethu. Amaphiko akwagxininisa ubume obungabambekiyo bokulala, indawo apho umzimba wenyama uhlala usekelwe ngelixa ingqondo inokubhabha.

3. Isebe: Uphawu olulodwa lweSomnus lisebe elincanywe ngophondo. Oku kubonisa kwiindidi ezimbini zamaphupha azithumelayo - lawo avela ephondweni kukholelwa ukuba anyanisekile, ngelixa lawo avela kwiimpondo zendlovu zikhohlisa okanye ziyamangalisa.

Ukuqonda uSomnus ayikokufunda nje intsomi. Kweli xesha apho ukuphazamiseka kokulala kuxhaphakile, kwaye ukufuna ukozela okuphumlayo kuxhaphakile, uSomnus umi njengesikhumbuzo sobungcwele bobuthongo. Ukuqaphela imiqondiso kunye namandla anxulumene nesi sithixo kunokunikela uxabiso olunzulu ngovuselelo lwasebusuku esihlala sikuthatha lula.

Ngokwenene, uSomnus, kunye namandla akhe athambileyo kunye neempawu ezivuselelayo, uhlala eyimbonakaliso engapheliyo yokubaluleka kokuphumla, amaphupha, kunye neemfihlakalo zobusuku. Ukucinga ngokubaluleka kwakhe kunokwenza ubani axabise ngakumbi indawo yokulala.

Unqulo lukaSomnus: Ukungena ekuhloneleni uThixo woBubuthongo

Kwi-tapestry etyebileyo yeentsomi zamaRoma, uSomnus umi njengomfuziselo wobuthixo bokulala namaphupha. Ngokufana neemfihlakalo ezityhilwa ngamaphupha ngobusuku ngabunye, unqulo nokubaluleka kukaSomnus kuneengcambu ezendeleyo ezinikela ukuqonda okubangel’ umdla kuluntu lwamandulo lwaseRoma.

Somnus: UThixo wobuthongo kunye noBhuti wokufa

Ukusuka kwigama lesiLatini elithi "somnus," elithetha ukulala, lo thixo udla ngokuboniswa njengomfanekiso ozolileyo, ngamanye amaxesha obonwa ngamehlo avaliweyo, ebonisa ukulala ngokuzolileyo. Okubangela umdla kukuba, ungumzalwana kaMors, uthixo wokufa. Eli khonkco losapho lizoba uthelekiso lomfuziselo phakathi kokulala nokufa, libonisa ukuba zombini zizinto zendalo zomjikelo wobomi.

Iitempile noNqulo

Iitempile ezinikezelwe kuSomnus zazingekho nkulu okanye zikho kuyo yonke indawo njengezo zithixo ezifana noJupiter okanye uMars. Noko ke, ayenendawo ekhethekileyo kwabo bafuna ukuchacha ekuphutheni okanye abafuna amaphupha esiprofeto. AmaRoma amaninzi ayekholelwa ukuba xa ethandaza okanye ebingelela kuSomnus, ayenokucaciswa ngamaphupha. Ababhali-mbali baye bafumana ubungqina beendawo ezincinci ezinikezelwe kuye, ezihlala zihlala kufuphi nezindlu zababingeleli kunye neetoliki zamaphupha.

Amaphupha njengeMiyalezo kaThixo

AmaRoma ayewagqala njengento ebalulekileyo amaphupha, ewagqala njengezigidimi ezivela koothixo. USomnus wasebenza njengomjelo wezi zigidimi zobuthixo. Abahambi ngezonqulo babedla ngokuya kwiindawo ezingcwele, befuna ukutolikwa amaphupha ababekholelwa ukuba abuprofeti. Ababingeleli abakhulu nabatoliki bamaphupha babenendima ebalulekileyo, benikela ukuqonda yaye benxibelelanisa abanquli nobulumko bothixo.

Somnus kuNcwadi kunye noBugcisa

USomnus kunye nempembelelo yakhe ibonakala kwiincwadi ezahlukeneyo kunye nobugcisa bamaRoma. Iimbongi, njengo-Ovid, ziye zabhekisela kuye, ukufana phakathi kwehlabathi lamaphupha kunye nommandla woothixo. Kubugcisa, imifanekiso ekroliweyo, nakwimizobo, udla ngokuchazwa njengomfana ophethe ipoppy nophondo lweopium ebangela ukuba umntu alale, imiqondiso enxulumene nokuphumla namaphupha.

Ilifa likaSomnus elihlala lihleli

Ngelixa uSomnus esenokungahlonitshwa kakhulu njengezinye izithixo kwibandla laseRoma, impembelelo yakhe echuliweyo ichaphazela ukuqonda kwenkcubeko yokulala namaphupha. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhawulezayo, izithethe zamandulo ezingqonge uSomnus zisikhumbuza ngendima ebalulekileyo yokuphumla kunye nokuqonda okunzulu okunokunikelwa ngamaphupha. Njengoko uluntu lwanamhlanje luqhubeka nokuphonononga iimfihlakalo zokulala, intlonipho yakudala kaSomnus isebenza njengobungqina bonxibelelwano olungapheliyo phakathi koluntu kunye nehlabathi lamaphupha.

USomnus uvela kwiintsomi ezininzi zamaGrike, amaxesha amaninzi edlala indima yomlinganiswa omncinane. Omnye umzekelo ophawulekayo libali likaEndymion, umalusi ofayo owanikwa ubutsha obungunaphakade nokungafi nguZeyus. Nangona kunjalo, uEndymion akazange akwazi ukuhlala ephaphile, kwaye uSomnus wamthanda ngokulala kwakhe. USomnus wabeka i-Endymion kwibuthongo lanaphakade ukuze akwazi ukumndwendwela nanini na ethanda.

Elinye ibali elibandakanya uSomnus yintsomi kaJason kunye neeArgonauts. Kule ntsomi, uSomnus unceda iMedea, igqwirha kunye nesithandwa sikaJason, ngokubeka inamba egade iGolden Fleece ukuba ilale ukuze uJason akwazi ukuyiba.

USomnus uye wakhankanywa kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yoncwadi kunye namajelo eendaba kuyo yonke imbali, efana nekaShakespeare ethi "Iphupha LaseMidsummer Night" kunye nekaOvid ethi "Metamorphoses." Ukhe wabonakala nakwimisebenzi yanamhlanje efana nomdlalo wevidiyo othi “Final Fantasy XV,” apho achazwa njengothixo onamandla okwaziyo ukulawula amaphupha.

USomnus, uthixo wobuthongo wamaGrike, usenokungaziwa njengabanye oothixo noothixokazi beentsomi zamaGrike, kodwa amandla akhe phezu kobuthongo namaphupha ayeyinkalo ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yamaGrike yamandulo. Ukusuka kwimvelaphi yakhe njengonyana kaNyx ukuya kwimbonakalo yakhe kwiintsomi kunye neentsomi, uSomnus uhlala engumntu onomdla kwaye obalulekileyo kwintsomi yamaGrike.

Jonga iMveliso

1. Ngubani uSomnus? USomnus nguthixo wamaRoma wokulala. Ulingana nesithixo samaGrike uHypnos, kwaye uhlala eboniswa njengomntu othambileyo, ozolileyo ozisa ubuthongo obunoxolo kubantu abafayo.
2. Ngawaphi amanye amagama kaSomnus? USomnus ukwabizwa ngokuba nguSomnus-Tiberinus, njengoko kwakukholelwa ukuba wayehlala kuMlambo iTiber eRoma. Ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba ngu "Morpheus," emva kothixo wamaphupha wamaGrike.
3. Yintoni indima kaSomnus kwintsomi? I-Somnus inxulunyaniswa nokulala kunye namaphupha. Kwiintsomi, kuthiwa unamandla okulalisa abantu abafayo nabangenakufa, yaye udla ngokubizwa ngoothixo namagorha ngokufanayo ukuze amncede afumane ubuthongo obupholileyo.
4. Zeziphi ezinye iisimboli ezinxulumene noSomnus? USomnus uhlala eboniswa ephethe intyatyambo yepoppy, ekukholeleka ukuba ineempawu ezibangela ukuba umntu alale. Kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha uboniswa ephethe ixilongo, elisebenzise ukuvuthela impepho ebangela ubuthongo emhlabeni.
5. Ngaba akhona amabali adumileyo abandakanya uSomnus? Kwi-Ovid's "Metamorphoses," uSomnus ubizwa nguJuno ukuba alale uJupiter ukuze akwazi ukuphumeza isicwangciso sakhe sokumkhohlisa. USomnus uyathandabuza ekuqaleni, kodwa ekugqibeleni uyanikezela aze abeke uJupiter ebuthongweni obunzulu, evumela uJuno ukuba enze isicwangciso sakhe.
6. Ngaba uSomnus usanqulwa namhlanje? Akunjalo, ukunqulwa kukaSomnus kwaphela ngokuwohloka koBukhosi baseRoma. Nangona kunjalo, impembelelo yakhe isenokubonakala kulwimi lwanamhlanje, njengoko amagama afana ne "somnolent" kunye "ne-insomnia" aneengcambu egameni lakhe.

Oothixo bamaGrike kunye noothixokazi boMzobo woMoya