Ngubani uthixo wokufa?
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Ixesha lokufunda 4 me
Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ngubani na UThixo woKufa kwiMythology yamaGrike? Impendulo inokukothusa. Izithixo zamaGrike zizaliswe zizithixo ezibangel’ umdla, yaye uThixo woKufa unjalo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga umntu wasentsomini olawula ubomi basemva kokufa kunye namabali amngqongileyo. Masingene ngaphakathi.
Iintsomi zamaGrike: Isishwankathelo
Ngaphambi kokuba singene kuThixo wokufa, kubalulekile ukuba sibe nokuqonda okusisiseko kweMythology yamaGrike. AmaGrike ayekholelwa kwintlaninge yoothixo noothixokazi ababelawula iinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi. Ezi zithixo zazibonakaliswa njengabantu kodwa zinamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo nobuchule.
AmaGrike adala iintsomi ukuchaza iziganeko zendalo, ukuziphatha komntu kunye nemvelaphi yehlabathi. La mabali aye adluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana aza aba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yamaGrike.
Ngubani uThixo wokufa?
UThixo wokufa kwiintsomi zamaGrike yiHadesi. Ungumlawuli wehlabathi labafileyo kunye nobomi basemva kokufa, okwaziwa ngokuba ngummandla wabafileyo. IHadesi ngunyana ka uCronus kwaye Rhea, emenza umntakwabo Zeyus noPoseidon. Emva kokuba zisoyisile iiTitans, uZeyus, iPoseidon neHadesi benza amaqashiso ukuze benze isigqibo sokuba ngubani oza kulawula ukuba yeyiphi inxalenye yendalo iphela. IHadesi yatsala eyona mququ imfutshane yaza yaba ngumlawuli welizwe labafileyo.
IHadesi idla ngokubonakaliswa njengomntu ombi, ogutyungelwe bubumnyama, kwaye uhamba nenja yakhe enentloko ezintathu, uCerberus. Akaboniswa njengomntu ongendawo okanye okhohlakeleyo kodwa uchazwa njengomntu ozikhethela yena olawula abafileyo ngokungakhethi buso.
Amabali kunye neMifuziselo yeHadesi
IHadesi inamabali ambalwa anikezelwe kuye, kwaye akafane asebenzisane nabantu abafayo. Enye yeembali ezidumileyo ngaye kukuthunjwa kwePersephone. IHadesi ithandana noPersephone, intombi kaDemeter, kwaye imthatha iyisa kwilizwe elingaphantsi komhlaba ukuba abe yinkosikazi yakhe. I-Demeter ibuhlungu kwaye ibangela indlala emhlabeni de uZeus angenelele kwaye alungiselele ukuba i-Persephone ichithe iinyanga ezintandathu zonyaka kunye neHadesi kunye neenyanga ezintandathu kunye nonina emhlabeni. Eli bali lichaza utshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka, ubusika bumele iinyanga ezichithwa yiPersephone kwindawo ephantsi komhlaba.
Imiqondiso yeHadesi inxulumene nendima yakhe njengomlawuli wehlabathi elingaphantsi komhlaba. Isigcina-ntloko sakhe simenza angabonakali, yaye umsimelelo wakhe unokudala iinyikima. Uthixo wokufa ukwanxulunyaniswa nobutyebi, njengoko izimbiwa ezixabisekileyo ziphuma emhlabeni. Kwezinye iintsomi, iHadesi ichazwa njengomgwebi, elinganisela imiphefumlo yabafileyo yaye esenza isigqibo ngekamva labo kubomi basemva kokufa.
UThixo wokufa kwiMythology yamaGrike yiHadesi, umlawuli wehlabathi elingaphantsi kunye nobomi basemva kokufa. Umzobo wakhe udla ngokuba ngumntu ombi, kwaye akafane achazwe njengongendawo okanye okhohlakeleyo. IHadesi inxulunyaniswa neempawu ezifana nesigcina-ntloko sakhe, umsimelelo kunye nobutyebi, kwaye unamabali ambalwa anikezelwe kuye. Ukuthunjwa kwePersephone yenye yezona ntsomi zidumileyo malunga neHadesi kwaye ichaza ukuguqulwa kwamaxesha onyaka.
Iintsomi zamaGrike izele zizithixo ezibangel’ umdla, yaye iHadesi ngomnye wezithixo ezininzi. Ngokuziqonda ezi ntsomi, sinokufumana ulwazi ngenkcubeko neenkolelo zamaGrike amandulo. Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku liyanelisa injongo yophando lwakho kwaye likubonelele ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo ngoThixo wokufa kunye neMythology yamaGrike.
Zuza kuMandla oothixo bamaGrike kwaye uQhagamshele kubo kunye nokuQalwa
Ukufa kwiGrisi yaMandulo
Ukufa kwiGrisi yaMandulo: Uhambo olungaphaya kwabaphilayo
Ukufa kwiGrisi yaMandulo yayingesosiphelo nje, kodwa inguqu. Ekubeni esekelwe kwiintsomi nezithethe zawo ezityebileyo, amaGrike ayekugqala ukufa njengendlela yokuya komnye ummandla yaye egcina izithethe ezintsonkothileyo zokuhlonela lowo ufileyo. Iinkolelo zabo nezenzo zabo eziphathelele ukufa zisinika ulwazi olunzulu ngendlela ababebuqonda ngayo ubomi, ubomi basemva kokufa nokulungelelana okubuthathaka phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini.
Ubomi, Ukufa, kunye Nobomi Basemva Kokufa
AmaGrike amandulo ayekholelwa ukuba xa umntu efile, umphefumlo wakhe wawuhlukana nomzimba wakhe uze uye kwelabafileyo, elilawulwa nguthixo iHadesi. Eli hlabathi langaphantsi, elidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ‘yiHadesi’ nalo, laliyindawo enomthunzi apho imiphefumlo, eyaziwa ‘njengemithunzi,’ yayihlala khona. Noko ke, asiyiyo yonke imiphefumlo eyehlelwa yinto efanayo. Abo baphila ubomi obulungileyo bavuzwa ngoxolo lwanaphakade e-Elysian Fields, iparadesi esemhlabeni. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, imiphefumlo eyenza ububi obunzulu yajamelana nesohlwayo esingapheliyo kwiTartaro, intuthumbo enzulu.
Amasiko okuPasa
Umzuzu wokufa wawuyinkxalabo enkulu kumaGrike. Emva kokufa, ingqekembe yemali yayidla ngokubekwa emlonyeni kamfi, intlawulo eya kuCharon, umkhweli wezikhephe owawelisa imiphefumlo ukuwela umlambo iStyx uyisa kwelabafileyo. Esi sithethe sasiqinisekisa ukuba umhambi udlula ngendlela ekhuselekileyo.
Iindlela zokungcwaba zazibalulekile ngokufanayo. Imizimba yayihlanjwa, yathanjiswa, yaza yahonjiswa ngeempahla ezintle. Amabhinqa azilileyo ayedla ngokucula izililo, ngoxa kwakusenziwa umngcelele wokuzukisa umfi. Emva komngcwabo, kwabakho itheko. Ezi zithethe zasebenza zombini njengendlela yokuvalelisa kwabangasekhoyo kunye nohlobo lwe-catharsis lwabaphilayo.
Izikhumbuzo kunye nezikhumbuzo
Iimpawu zamangcwaba kunye nezikhumbuzo ezibizwa ngokuba 'zii-steles' zaziqhele ukumiswa kwinkumbulo yabafileyo. Ezi zazikrolwe ngendlela entsonkothileyo, ngokufuthi zibonisa imiboniso yobomi bomfi okanye imifuziselo enxulumene nokufa. Ezi zikhumbuzo zazingeyombeko nje kwabangasekhoyo kodwa zazikwabonakalisa iwonga labo ekuhlaleni kunye nentlonipho yosapho ngabo.
Ukufa kuNcwadi nakwiNfilosofi
Uncwadi lwamaGrike, ngakumbi iintlekele, luphonononge kakhulu imixholo yokufa. Izithandi zobulumko, nazo, zaziphengulula nzulu intsingiselo kunye nentsingiselo yokufa. Ngokomzekelo, uSocrates wayekujonga ukufa njengokuphuma kumzimba wenyama, nto leyo evumela umphefumlo ukuba uphile ubomi obubhetele.
Ukuqukumbela, ukufa kwiGrisi yamandulo kwakunxibelelene nenkqubo yobomi bemihla ngemihla, ubugcisa obuphembelelayo, uncwadi neengcamango zentanda-bulumko. Yayingasoyikwa okanye iphetshwe kodwa yamkelwa njengenyathelo elingenakuthintelwa, lenguqu kubomi bomntu. Ngokuqonda iimbono zabo kunye nezithethe malunga nokufa, sinokufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kumaGrike amandulo uxabiso olunzulu ngobomi kunye neemfihlelo ezingaphaya.
