Nguwuphi uthixo wamaGrike omele umculo? Umculo kwiMythology yamaGrike

Njengoko sintywila kwihlabathi elibangel’ umdla leentsomi zamaGrike, siye saziswa kwintlaninge yoothixo noothixokazi, ngamnye unemimandla namandla awo ahlukileyo. Esinye sezona zihloko zidumileyo kwiintsomi zamaGrike ngumculo, kwaye abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba nguwuphi uthixo okanye uthixokazi omele loo nto. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izithixo zomculo zentsomi yamaGrike kwaye sifumanise ukuba ngubani uthixo womculo. Ke, ngaphandle kokuphinda ado, masiqalise!

Umculo wawunendima ebalulekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla bamaGrike amandulo, yaye kwakukholelwa ukuba unemvelaphi yobuthixo. Kwakukholelwa ukuba umculo sisipho esivela koothixo yaye unamandla okuphilisa, okuthuthuzela, nawokukhuthaza. Umculo wawukwanxulunyaniswa nemibongo, umdaniso, nemidlalo yeqonga, yaye wawuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemisitho yonqulo nemibhiyozo.

Kwakukho oothixo noothixokazi abaliqela ababenxulumene nomculo kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Nazi ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo:

UApollo: UThixo woMculo noBugcisa

UApollo wayengomnye wezithixo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiintsomi zamaGrike, kwaye wayenxulumene nomculo, imibongo, isiprofeto kunye nobugcisa. Wayedla ngokuboniswa edlala uhadi, isixhobo esinentambo esifana nohadi oluncinane. UApollo naye wayenguthixo welanga, yaye wayedla ngokuboniswa ekhwele inqwelo yakhe yegolide esibhakabhakeni.

IiMuses: Oothixokazi boMculo kunye noBuchule

IiMuses yayiliqela loothixokazi ababenxulumene nomculo, imibongo, umdaniso, kunye nobunye ubugcisa bokuyila. Kwakukho iiMuses ezisithoba zizonke, kwaye ngamnye kubo wayenoxanduva lwendlela eyahlukileyo yobugcisa. ICalliope yayiyiMuse yemibongo ebalaseleyo, ngelixa i-Euterpe yayiyiMuse yomculo kunye nemibongo yeengoma.

3.Pan: UThixo wabelusi noMculo

UPan wayenguthixo wasendle, abelusi nemihlambi, kodwa wayenxulunyaniswa nomculo. Wayedla ngokuboniswa edlala imbande, isixhobo somculo esenziwe ngeengcongolo. UPan wayesaziwa ngobungendawo bakhe, kwaye wayesoloko ebonwa edlala ehlathini namaqabane akhe.

Umculo wawunendima ebalulekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla bamaGrike amandulo, yaye kwakukholelwa ukuba unemvelaphi yobuthixo. Oothixo abaninzi kunye noothixokazi babedibene nomculo kwiintsomi zamaGrike, kuquka uApollo, iMuses, kunye ipani. Nakuba Apollo idla ngokuthathwa njengothixo womculo, iiMuses zazikwangoothixokazi ababalulekileyo bomculo kunye nobuchule. UPan wayengomnye uthixo owayenxulumene nomculo, yaye wayesaziwa ngokudlala nobungendawo bakhe. Siyathemba ukuba ukonwabele ukufunda ngezithixo zomculo zentsomi yamaGrike kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kwinkcubeko yamandulo yamaGrike.

1. Ngubani uthixo womculo kwiintsomi zamaGrike? Uthixo womculo kwiintsomi zamaGrike udla ngokugqalwa njengoApollo. Wayenxulunyaniswa nomculo, imibongo, isiprofeto kunye nobugcisa. Apollo ngokufuthi kwakuboniswa kudlala uhadi, isixhobo esinentambo esifana nohadi oluncinane. Wayekwanguthixo welanga yaye wayedla ngokuboniswa ekhwele inqwelo yakhe yegolide esibhakabhakeni.
2. Umculo waba nendima njani kwinkcubeko nakunqulo lwamaGrike? Umculo wawunendima ebalulekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla bamaGrike amandulo, yaye kwakukholelwa ukuba unemvelaphi yobuthixo. Yayidla ngokusetyenziswa kwimisitho yonqulo nakwimibhiyozo yaye yayinxulunyaniswa nokuphilisa, impefumlelo nobuchule. Umculo wawuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemidlalo yeqonga, umdaniso, nemibongo.
3. Yayingoobani iMuses kwiintsomi zamaGrike, yaye yayiyintoni imbopheleleko yabo? IiMuses yayiliqela loothixokazi abasithoba kwintsomi yamaGrike ababenxulunyaniswa nomculo, imibongo, umdaniso, nobunye ubugcisa bokudala. Ngamnye weMuses wayenoxanduva lwendlela eyahlukileyo yobugcisa. Ifowuni yayiyiMuse yemibongo edumileyo, ngelixa i-Euterpe yayiyiMuse yomculo kunye nemibongo yeengoma. IiMuses zazikholelwa ukuba zikhuthaza amagcisa kunye nababhali kwaye zibonwa njengomfanekiso wokuyila kobugcisa.
4. Ziziphi izixhobo zomculo ezazithandwa kwiGrisi yamandulo? Izixhobo zomculo ezininzi zazidumile kwiGrisi yamandulo, kuquka ihabhu, ikitara, i-aulos, kunye ne-pan flute. Ihabhu yayisisixhobo esinentambo esifana nehapu encinci, ngelixa i-kithara yayiyinguqulelo enkulu yehabhu. I-aulos yayisisixhobo esineengcongolo ezimbini esifana ne-oboe, kwaye i-pan flute yayisisixhobo somculo esenziwe ngeengcongolo.
5. Ngaba umculo wawusetyenziswa kwiholo yeqonga yamaGrike, yaye ukuba kunjalo, njani? Ewe, umculo wawuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeholo yeqonga yamaGrike. Umculo wawusetyenziselwa ukudala isimo sengqondo kunye nomoya, kwaye wawudla ngokudlalwa ngexesha lemiboniso ephawulekayo ukwandisa impembelelo yemvakalelo yomdlalo. Ikwayara, iqela labadlali ababecula baze badanise ebudeni bomdlalo, yayiyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeholo yeqonga yamaGrike yaye ngokufuthi yayikhatshwa zizixhobo zomculo.
6. AmaGrike ayekholelwa njani ukuba umculo unemvelaphi yobuthixo? AmaGrike amandulo ayekholelwa ukuba umculo unemvelaphi yobuthixo yaye usisipho esivela koothixo. Babekholelwa ukuba iMuses yayinoxanduva lokukhuthaza amagcisa kunye nababhali nokuba umculo unamandla okuphilisa, ukuthomalalisa nokukhuthaza. Umculo wawudityaniswa nemikhosi yonqulo kunye nemikhosi kwaye yabonwa njengendlela yokudibanisa noThixo.
7. Yayingoobani ezinye iimvumi ezidumileyo kwiintsomi zamaGrike? Kwakukho iimvumi ezininzi ezidumileyo kwiintsomi zamaGrike, kuquka uOrpheus, owayesaziwa ngobuchule bakhe bohadi nobuchule bakhe bokutsala noothixo ngomculo wakhe. UArion wayengomnye imvumi edumileyo ekwakusithiwa wasindiswa ekurhaxweni liqela lamahlengesi awayethabatheke ngumculo wakhe.
8. Ngaba bakho oothixo okanye oothixokazi ababenonxulumano olubi nomculo? Akunjalo. Noko ke, abanye oothixo noothixokazi babenxulunyaniswa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo okanye izixhobo zomculo. Ngokomzekelo, uApollo wayedla ngokunxulunyaniswa nezixhobo ezineentambo, ngoxa Dionysus, uthixo wewayini nolonwabo, wayenxulunyaniswa nesixhobo somculo esineengcongolo ezimbini.
9. Umculo watshintsha njani kwaye wavela kwimbali yamaGrike? Umculo kwiGrisi yamandulo wavela ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunye nezimbo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo eziye zaduma ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ixesha leklasikhi labona ukunyuka kweefom zomculo ezintsha, ezifana ne-symphony kunye nekonsathi. Ebudeni bexesha lobuGrike, umculo uye wantsonkotha ngakumbi waza wenza ulingelo, iimvumi zaphonononga iindlela ezintsha nezimbo.
10. Ingaba umculo wamaGrike ube naliphi ifuthe kumculo wale mihla? Umculo wamaGrike ube nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kumculo wanamhlanje, ngakumbi kwimimandla yomculo weklasi kunye nomculo. Abaqambi abaninzi banamhlanje beklasikhi baye baphenjelelwa ziindlela zomculo kunye nobuchule obuveliswe ngamaGrike amandulo, kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwemvisiswano kunye nokuphikisana. Ukongeza, umculo wesintu wamaGrike ukhuthaze iimvumi kwihlabathi jikelele, kunye nezingqisho kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-bouzouki, ezidityaniswe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo. Umculo wamaGrike ukwadlale indima ekuphuhliseni umculo odumileyo, kunye namagcisa anjengoNana Mouskouri kunye noDemis Roussos abafumana impumelelo kumazwe ngamazwe ngomxube wabo owahlukileyo womculo wesintu wamaGrike kunye nepop yanamhlanje. Ngokubanzi, ifa lemveli lomculo elityebileyo laseGrisi yamandulo liyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza kunye nefuthe kwiimvumi kunye nabaphulaphuli ngokufanayo, nakwixesha langoku.