Ngaba wakha weva ngoThemis, isithixokazi samaGrike somthetho, ucwangco, nobulungisa? Wayesisithixo esinamandla kwiintsomi zamaGrike, yaye impembelelo yakhe isabonwa nanamhlanje.

Njengomntwiso womyalelo wobuthixo, uThemis wayehlonelwa kwiGrisi yamandulo njengomkhuseli womthetho nomnyanzelisi wobulungisa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ibali elinomdla likaThemis, sijonga imbali yakhe, iintsomi kunye nelifa lakhe.

UThemis wayenguthixokazi kaTitan, owazalelwa kuye Uranus kunye noGaia. Wayengomnye weeTitans ezilishumi elinambini zokuqala, kwaye abantakwabo babandakanya ezinye izithixo ezinamandla ezinje uCronus kunye noRhea. UThemis wayesaziwa ngobulumko bakhe nobulungisa, kwaye igama lakhe liguqulela "kumthetho kaThixo."

KwiGrisi yamandulo, uThemis wayegqalwa njengomfuziselo wocwangco nokusesikweni kukaThixo. Wayedla ngokuboniswa ephethe izikali, ezazimela indima yakhe ekulinganiseni isikali sobulungisa. Kwakhona wayenxulumene ngokusondeleyo ne-Oracle yaseDelphi, kwaye wayekholelwa ukuba wadlala indima kwisiprofeto kunye nokuvumisa.

Enye yeentsomi ezaziwa kakhulu malunga noThemis ibandakanya indima yakhe kwiTitanomachy, idabi elidumileyo phakathi kweTitans kunye neeOlympians. Ngokutsho kwentsomi, uThemis wayesecaleni kweOlympians, kwaye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumeleleni kwabo ekugqibeleni kwiiTitans.

Enye intsomi eyaziwayo ebandakanya uThemis kukubandakanyeka kwakhe ekudalweni kwe-Oracle eyaziwayo yaseDelphi. Ngokutsho kwentsomi, uThemis wayengumgcini wokuqala wendawo apho i-oracle yakhiwe ekugqibeleni. Kuthiwa le ndawo wayinika umzukulwana wakhe, uthixokazi uFibhi, owathi naye wayidlulisela kwintombi yakhe, igama lalo mprofeti, uPython.

Nangona ungumntu ovela kwiintsomi zamandulo zamaGrike, Themis' impembelelo isabonakala kumaxesha anamhlanje. Umzobo wakhe ophethe izikali zobulungisa unokufumaneka kwiinkundla ezininzi kunye nakumaziko omthetho kwihlabathi liphela. Ilifa lakhe likwaqhubeka kuluvo "lobulungisa obumfamekileyo," olumele umbono wokuba ubulungisa kufuneka bungathathi cala kwaye bungathathi cala.

Ukongeza, iThemis ibe yinkuthazo yemisebenzi emininzi yobugcisa, kubandakanya imizobo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, kunye neeoperas. Umlingiswa wakhe uphinde wahlengahlengiswa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zemithombo yeendaba, njengakuluhlu lwencwadi oludumileyo lukaPercy Jackson kunye nochungechunge lomdlalo wevidiyo kaThixo weMfazwe.

UThemis wayengumntu onamandla kwintsomi yamandulo yamaGrike, equka ingcamango yomthetho, ucwangco, nobulungisa. Indima yakhe ekulinganiseni isikali sokusesikweni nokunxulumana kwakhe nesiprofeto nokuvumisa kwamenza uthixo ohlonelwayo kwiGrisi yamandulo. Namhlanje, ilifa lakhe lisabonakala kumaziko asemthethweni kunye nombono wobulungisa obungenamkhethe. Ibali lakhe elinika umdla kunye nefuthe elihlala lihleli limenza abe ngumntu ongaphelelwa lixesha ekufanele kufundwe ngaye.

Jonga iMveliso

UThemis, uthixokazi wamaGrike womthetho nocwangco lobuthixo, wayengomnye wezithixo ezihlonelwayo nezihlonelwayo kwiintsomi zamandulo zamaGrike. Indima yakhe ekulondolozeni ucwangco nokusesikweni eluntwini yayibalulekile, yaye igunya layo lalilikhulu yaye lifikelela kude.

Njengothixokazi womthetho nocwangco lobuthixo, uThemis wayenembopheleleko yokuxhasa imithetho yoothixo nokuqinisekisa ukuba kwenziwa okusesikweni. Ubulungisa bakhe nokungakhethi buso kwakhe kwakuhlonelwa kakhulu, yaye ngokufuthi wayecelwa ukuba azinzise iingxabano phakathi kwabantu abafayo kwanoothixo ngokwabo. Indima yakhe ekugcineni umthetho nocwangco yayibalulekile kuzinzo nokusebenza kwebutho lamaGrike amandulo.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zamandla kaThemis yayikukwazi kwakhe ukunyanzelisa imithetho yoothixo. Ngokufuthi wayecelwa ukuba angenelele kwiingxabano phakathi kwabantu abafayo noothixo, yaye imigwebo yakhe yayihlonelwa yaye ithotyelwa. UThemis wayebonwa njengejaji enobulungisa nengakhethi buso, kwaye izigqibo zakhe kwakukholelwa ukuba azinasiphoso.

Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yamandla kaThemis yayikukunxulumana kwakhe nesiprofeto kunye nolungelelwaniso lwendalo lwezinto.

Ubulumko bakhe nokuqonda kwakhe ukusebenza kwendalo kwakuhlonelwa gqitha, yaye wayesoloko efunwa ulwalathiso namacebiso. Iziprofeto zakhe kwakukholelwa ukuba azinasiphako, yaye amaGrike amaninzi amandulo ayekhangele kuye ukuze afumane ukhokelo kwimibandela ebalulekileyo enjengokulima, ezobupolitika nokuziphatha komntu.

Ukongezelela kwindima yakhe ekunyanzeliseni umthetho kaThixo nasekugcineni ulungelelwano lwendalo, uThemis wayekwakholelwa ukuba wayenamandla okuqinisekisa ukuba izifungo ziyagcinwa yaye izithembiso ziyazaliseka. Oku kwamenza waba ngumntu obalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zomthetho nakwizivumelwano, njengoko ubukho bakhe kwakukholelwa ukuba buqinisekisa ukuba onke amaqela abandakanyekayo aya kuzifezekisa izibophelelo zawo.

Enye yezona mpawu zibalulekileyo ezinxulumene noThemis yayisisikali sobulungisa. Ezi zikali zazimele ukukwazi kwakhe ukulinganisa nokulinganisa ubungqina kwimpikiswano yomthetho kunye nokwenza isigqibo esinobulungisa nesinobulungisa. Izikali zobulungisa ukususela ngoko ziye zaba luphawu oluhlala luhleli lobulungisa nokungakhethi buso kwiinkqubo ezininzi zomthetho zanamhlanje.

Impembelelo kaThemis inokubonwa nasekuphuhliseni iimbono zale mihla zobulungisa nobulungisa. Ukugxininisa kwakhe ukungakhethi buso nobulungisa kuye kwanceda ekuxonxeni iinkqubo ezininzi zomthetho zanamhlanje, yaye ubulumko nokuqonda kwakhe kusaqhubeka kuhlolisiswa yaye kuhlonelwa ngabaphengululi neenkcuba-buchopho ehlabathini lonke.

Kwintsomi yamandulo yamaGrike, uThemis wayesoloko enxulunyaniswa nabanye oothixo, kuquka uZeus, uApollo noDemeter. Kwakukholelwa ukuba wayesisinxulumani esisondeleyo sikaZeyus, yaye wayedla ngokubuzwa nguye kwimibandela yomthetho nobulungisa bukaThixo. U-Apollo, unkulunkulu wesiprofeto, wayenxulumene ngokusondeleyo noThemis, kwaye bobabini babedla ngokubonakaliswa kunye. UDemeter, uthixokazi wezolimo, wayengomnye owayesondelelene noThemis, yaye kwakukholelwa ukuba aba babini basebenza kunye ukuze bagcine ulungelelwano lwendalo.

Impembelelo kaThemis inokubonwa kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yobugcisa kunye noncwadi kuyo yonke imbali. Kumzobo wamandulo wamaGrike, wayedla ngokuboniswa ephethe izikali okanye ikrele, nto leyo ebonisa indima yakhe njengomgwebi nomnyanzelisi womthetho kaThixo. Unxulumano lwakhe nolungelelwaniso lwendalo lwalusoloko luboniswa kwimifanekiso yakhe engqongwe zizilwanyana nezityalo.

Kuncwadi, iThemis yayiyisifundo esithandwayo kwimisebenzi yemibongo kunye neentsomi. Imbongi yaseRoma uOvid wabhala ngoThemis kwimbongo yakhe edumileyo, iMetamorphoses, emchaza njengothixokazi onamandla onokubona ikamva aze anyanzelise umthetho kaThixo. Imbongi yamandulo yamaGrike uHesiod nayo yabhala ngoThemis kumbongo wayo, uTheogony, imchaza njengothixokazi ohlonelwayo nowayenendima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ucwangco nokusesikweni kwindalo iphela.

Kumaxesha anamhlanje, impembelelo kaThemis inokubonwa kwiinkalo ezininzi zoluntu. Ukugxininisa kwakhe ekubeni nobulungisa nokungakhethi buso kuye kwanceda ekuxonxeni iinkqubo ezininzi zomthetho zanamhlanje, yaye ubulumko nokuqonda kwakhe kuyaqhubeka kukhuthaza yaye kusazisa ukuqonda kwethu okusesikweni nobulungisa. Uphawu lwakhe lwezikali zobulungisa luye lwaba luphawu oluhlala luhleli lobulungisa nokungakhethi buso, kwaye lunokubonwa kwiinkundla ezininzi zomthetho kwihlabathi jikelele.

Ngaphezu koko, impembelelo kaThemis idlulela ngaphaya kwendawo yomthetho nobulungisa. Unxulumano lwakhe nolungelelwaniso lwendalo luye lwakhuthaza izazi ngemekobume ezininzi zanamhlanje nabalondolozi bendalo ukuba basebenzele ukukhusela isijikelezi-langa nokugcina ubuncwane baso bendalo. Indima yakhe njengomkhuseli wezifungo nezithembiso ikwakhuthaze abantu abaninzi bale mihla ukuba bazithathele ingqalelo izibophelelo zabo kwaye bahloniphe izithembiso zabo.

Ukuqukumbela, uThemis, uthixokazi wamaGrike womthetho nocwangco lobuthixo, wayenguthixo onamandla nonempembelelo kwiintsomi zamandulo zamaGrike. Indima yakhe ekulondolozeni ucwangco nokusesikweni eluntwini yayibalulekile, yaye igunya layo lalilikhulu yaye lifikelela kude. Ukugxininisa kwakhe kubulungisa, ukungakhethi buso, nolungelelwano lwendalo luye lwakhuthaza iinkqubo ezininzi zomthetho zale mihla, iingcali ngemekobume, nabantu ngabanye ukuba basebenzele ihlabathi elinobulungisa nelinobulungisa ngakumbi. UThemis uhlala eluphawu oluhlala luhleli lobulungisa, ubulungisa, nobulumko, kwaye impembelelo yakhe iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza nokwazisa ukuqonda kwethu ngehlabathi elisingqongileyo.

1. Ngubani uThemis? UThemis nguthixokazi wamaGrike omisela umthetho, ucwangco nobulungisa bobuthixo. Udla ngokuboniswa ephethe izikali, ezimele ukulinganiswa kobungqina kunye nokulungelelana kokusesikweni.
2. Iyintoni imvelaphi kaThemis? Kukholelwa ukuba uThemis wavela kwiintsomi zamaGrike kwaye wayengomnye weTitans, abantwana bakaUranus noGaia.
3. UThemis waziwa ngantoni? UThemis waziwa ngendima yakhe njengothixokazi wobulungisa, umthetho nocwangco. Ukwanxulunyaniswa nesiprofeto nesiluleko sikaThixo.
4. Ngoobani abazali bakaThemis? UThemis ngomnye wabantwana baka-Uranus noGaia, oothixo bokuqala kwiintsomi zamaGrike.
5. Ngoobani abantakwabo Themis? UThemis wayenabantakwabo abaninzi, kuquka uCronus, uRhea, uHyperion, noMnemosyne.
6. Ngaba uThemis wakhe watshata? Ewe, uThemis wayetshate noZeus yaye wayenabantwana abaliqela, kuquka abakwaHorae nabakwaMoirai.
7. Zeziphi ezinye iisimboli eziqhelekileyo zeThemis? Ezinye iisimboli eziqhelekileyo zeThemis ziquka isibini sezikali, ukuvala amehlo, ikrele, kunye ne-cornucopia.
8. Yintoni intsingiselo yezikali zikaThemis? Izikali ezibanjwe nguThemis zimele ukulinganiswa kobungqina kunye nokulingana kobulungisa. Bafuzisela ingcamango yokuba okusesikweni kufanele kube kokusesikweni nokungakhethi buso.
9. Buyintoni ubudlelwane phakathi kukaThemis noDike? UDike uhlala ethathwa njengentombi kaThemis kwaye ukwayanyaniswa nobulungisa kunye nocwangco.
10. Wayenqulwa njani uThemis kwiGrisi yamandulo? KwiGrisi yamandulo, uThemis wayenqulwa ezitempileni yaye ngokufuthi wayecelwa ukuba kuchotshelwe ityala. Kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha wayenxulunyaniswa nezihlabo kunye nesiprofeto.