Ivelaphi iWicca-Imbali yeNkolo yeWicca kunye neNkcubeko

Wicca, iPagan yanamhlanje  inkolo  ebhiyozela indalo, umlingo, nokunqulwa koThixo nothixokazi, iye yabangela umdla kubantu abaninzi ngezithethe neenkolelo zayo. Imvelaphi yayo, egxile kwimfihlelo kunye nembali, ibe ngumxholo onomdla kubaphengululi kunye neengcali ngokufanayo. Olu phononongo lujonga indawo yokuzalwa yeWicca, isiseko sayo, kunye nokukhula kwayo ekuhambeni kweminyaka.

IWicca, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba bubuhedeni banamhlanje, inemvelaphi yayo emva phayaa phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-20, ngokuyintloko kuthiwa yabangelwa nguGerald Gardner, igosa likarhulumente laseBritani elinempembelelo. UGarnered wavela njengomntu ophambili ngeminyaka yoo-1950, emva kokubhangiswa koMthetho wobuGqwirha baseNgilani ngo-1951, owavula indlela yokuvela koluntu kweWicca.

Ngokuqhelekileyo udunyiswa ngokuthi "uYise kaWicca," uGardner wabonisa iWicca njengendlela yokubonakaliswa kwamaxesha amandulo, njengoko kuchazwe kwimisebenzi ephikisanayo kaMargaret Murray. Wathi uye wazityhila waza wazivuselela ezi zithethe, wazazisa kubaphulaphuli abaninzi.

Nangona kunjalo, iintetho zikaGardner malunga nomnombo wembali kaWicca ziye zajongwa kakhulu ngabaphengululi. Nangona ngokungathandabuzekiyo iinzame zakhe zaba negalelo ekuvuselelweni kwangoku kobugqwirha, unxulumano ekuthiwa lunxulumana namahlelo amandulo okugqwirha kuye kwajongwa njengento eqikelelwayo okanye engenabungqina.

Ngaphandle kokuthandabuza okungqonge imvelaphi yayo, iWicca iye yakhula njengentshukumo yomoya edlamkileyo neyohlukeneyo, ebonakala ngokuhlonela indalo, ukubhiyozela iminyhadala yamaxesha onyaka (iisabatha), nokubambelela kwimigaqo yokuziphatha equkethwe kwiWiccan Rede. Namhlanje, iWicca iyaqhubeka nokukhula kwaye ikhula, itsala abaqeqeshi abavela kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo abafuna unxibelelwano lokomoya, ukuxhotyiswa, kunye nokuqonda. ukuqonda okunzulu ngendalo.

Indlela kaGerald Gardner kwiWicca waqala ngokungeniswa kwakhe kwiNew Forest Coven, ekwindawo yaseNgilani yeHlathi eNtsha. Lo mnqophiso, apho uGardner wafumana khona ukuqaliswa kwakhe, wawubalulekile ekubumbeni uhambo lwakhe oluya eWicca. Bephenjelelwa luqheliselo lwabo, uGardner wadibanisa izinto ezisuka kulo mnqophiso kunye nomdla wakhe wobuqu kubugqi, i-freemasonry, kunye nemisebenzi ka-Aleister Crowley. Ngolu manyano, ngobuchule wakha inkqubo eyakhiweyo yezithethe neenkolelo, eyathi ekugqibeleni yaguquka yaba yinto esiyibona ngoku njengeWicca.

The New Forest Coven wanika uGardner ulwazi olusisiseko lobugqwirha, awathi wakhela phezu kwalo waza wandisa, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekusekweni kweWicca njengesithethe somoya esahlukileyo. Ukudityaniswa kukaGardner kweempembelelo ezahlukeneyo, kudityaniswe namava akhe kunye nokuqonda, kwafikelela kuvuthondaba ekudalweni kwenkqubo yenkolelo ebambeneyo nelungelelanisiweyo eqhubeka inxibelelana neengcali kwihlabathi liphela. Ngoko ke, ilifa leNew Forest Coven lihlala ngaphakathi kwesakhelo seWicca yale mihla, ingqina lohambo lwenguqu lukaGardner ukusuka ekuqalisweni ukuya ekusasazweni kwesithethe sobuhedeni esisenziwa ngokubanzi.

Incwadi yamaShadows imi njengelitye lembombo kwi-Wiccan practice, equka umqulu womlingo, amasiko, kunye nobulumko obunxulunyaniswa nokuhanjiswa kukaGerald Gardner kwiNew Forest Coven. Isebenza njengesikhokelo, eguqukayo ngokutolika kunye negalelo labasebenzi beWiccan abalandelelanayo. Undoqo kwinkolelo yamaWiccan kukuvuma ukuba mbini kobuthixo, ukuhlonela uthixokazi noThixo, okuquka ukuthungelana kwamandla obufazi nawobudoda kwindalo iphela.

Embindini wemigaqo yeWiccan kukho iWiccan Rede, efakwe kwibinzana elithi, "Akukho nto ibuhlungu, yenza unothanda." Lo mgaqo wokuziphatha ugxininisa ukuhlonela ubomi kunye nembopheleleko yokwenza ngokuvisisana nendalo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabo bonke abantu. Igxininisa ukubaluleka kwesenzo esicingisisiweyo, ukuqonda ukuxhamla kwabo bonke ubukho kunye nemiphumo yokhetho lomntu.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, Incwadi yeShadows kunye neenkolelo zeWiccan iquka intlonipho yendalo, ukubhiyozelwa kobunye bobuthixo, kunye nokuzinikela ekuziphatheni okusesikweni okusekelwe kumgaqo wokungonzakali. Njengoko iingcali zeWiccan zibandakanya iimfundiso kunye nezithethe zayo, zamkela indlela yokukhula ngokomoya, unxibelelwano, kunye nokuhlonela izinto ezingcwele ngaphakathi naphakathi kwazo.

I-Wicca, inkolo yobuhedeni yanamhlanje, itsalwa kakhulu kumfanekiso wezithethe zangaphambili zobugqi nezithethe zobuhedeni, ibumba isiseko sayo esisodwa sefilosofi nesithethe. Iimpembelelo eziphambili ziquka i-Hermetic Order ye-Golden Dawn, i-Theosophical Society, kunye nemibhalo ye-Dion Fortune, eyabonelela ngesiseko sefilosofi ye-Wicca. Le mithombo ibe negalelo ekugxininiseni kweWicca ekuhloleni ngokomoya, ukunxulumana kwazo zonke izinto, kunye nokusukela ulwazi lwe-esoteric.

Ngaphezu koko, iWicca ibandakanya izinto zomlingo wesintu, intsomi, kunye nemijikelo yamaxesha onyaka omhlaba kwizenzo zawo. Oku kudityaniswa kweempembelelo ezahlukeneyo kubonakaliswa kwizithethe ezihlonipha ukutshintsha kwamaxesha, ukubhiyozela imijikelo yobomi nokufa, kunye nokuvuma ubuThixo ngaphakathi kwendalo.

Umbindi weWicca yinkolelo yenkqubo yezithixo ezimbini, ngokuqhelekileyo emelwa njengoThixo noThixokazi, oquka amandla obudoda nawobufazi ngokulandelelana kwawo. Le ngcamango ifumana i-resonance kwiintsomi zamandulo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ifanekisela ukulingana kunye nemvisiswano ekhoyo kwindalo iphela.

Lilonke, uphuhliso lweWicca lububungqina belifa elihlala lihleli lezithethe zobulumko zamandulo kunye nokufuna kwabantu ukunxulumana nokuqonda ngokomoya. Ngokuxubana kweempembelelo kunye neempembelelo, iWicca iyaqhubeka nokuvela njengendlela edlamkileyo nequkayo yomoya kwiingcali zale mihla.

Emva kokusweleka kukaGardner ngo-1964, I-Wicca iye yanda kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele. Amanani aphambili afana noDoreen Valiente, uRaymond Buckland, kunye no-Alex Sanders baququzelele oku kukhula ngokuzisa utoliko lwabo olulodwa. Le ntshukumo yanda kakhulu e-United States nangaphaya, ivelisa izithethe ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-Gardnerian, i-Alexandria, kunye ne-Dianic Wicca. Isiko ngalinye lize nezinto zalo kunye nezenzo zalo, nto leyo enegalelo kubutyebi bomoya beWiccan bale mihla. Eli xesha liphawule inguquko kwimbali yeWicca, njengoko yaguqukayo isuka kwisiqhelo saseBritane ukuya kwintshukumo yokomoya yehlabathi lonke enentaphane yeentetho kunye nabalandeli.

Uncwadi kunye namajelo eendaba adlale indima ebalulekileyo ekwaziseni iWicca. Isebenza ngathi"Ubugqirha Namhlanje" nguGerald Gardner kunye ne "The Spiral Dance" kaStarhawk bazisa iinkolelo zamaWiccan kubaphulaphuli ababanzi. Ngemiboniso bhanyabhanya neenkqubo zikamabonwakude, ubugqwirha nobugqi bafumana ingqwalasela engakumbi, nangona ngokuqhelekileyo belungiselelwa ukuzonwabisa. umdla okhulayo kwimigaqo nezenzo zayo.

IWicca yanamhlanje, ngelixa ichumile, ijongana nemiqobo yangaphakathi nangaphandle. Iimpikiswano ezingqonge iintetho zikaGerald Gardner, ukubaluleka komnombo wokuqala, kunye nobubanzi bokubandakanyeka kubangele iingxoxo ezishushu phakathi koluntu. Nangona kunjalo, I-Wicca iqhubekile nendaleko yayo, ukwamkela ubutshantliziyo bendalo, ukulwela ukulingana ngokwesini, nokukhuthaza isimilo somoya esibanzi.

Abagxeki bayabuthandabuza ubunyani bamabango kaGardner malunga nemvelaphi kaWicca, umngeni kwiingxelo ezisisiseko. Ukongeza, iingxabano malunga nemfuneko yokuba ngumnombo wokuqalisa ukusebenzisa iWicca iye yavusa ukungavisisani phakathi kwabalandeli.

Ngaphezu koko, iingxoxo malunga nokuqukana zigxininise imfuneko yokuba iWicca yamkele iimbono ezahlukeneyo, ukwamkela abantu nokuba baluphi na uhlanga, isini, okanye isini. Oku kuzibophelela ekubandakanyeni wonke umntu kuye kwaqhubela iWicca kwindlela enenkqubela phambili, ehambelana neenqobo zangoku zokulingana nokwamkelwa.

Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, I-Wicca iyaqhubeka njengesithethe somoya esinamandla, ukuziqhelanisa neenyani zale mihla ngelixa uhlala unyanisekile kwimigaqo yayo ephambili. Ngokujonga le miqobo ngokomelela kunye nokuvuleleka, iWicca iyaqhubeka ikhula ngendlela eguqukayo neguqukayo yokomoya.

Qalisa uhambo lomlingo ngokufikelela okukhethekileyo kubulumko bakudala kunye nomlingo wale mihla kwiforum yethu ye-intanethi. Vula iimfihlo zendalo iphela, ukusuka kwiMimoya yeOlympian ukuya kwiiNgelosi eziGciniweyo, kwaye uguqule ubomi bakho ngezithethe ezinamandla kunye nezipela. Uluntu lwethu lubonelela ngethala leencwadi elikhulu lezixhobo, uhlaziyo lweveki, kunye nokufikelela kwangoko ekujoyineni. Qhagamshelana, ufunde, kwaye ukhule nabanye osebenza nabo kwindawo exhasayo. Fumanisa ukuxhotyiswa komntu, ukukhula ngokwasemoyeni, kunye nokusetyenziswa komlingo wehlabathi lokwenyani. Joyina ngoku kwaye uvumele uhambo lwakho lomlingo luqale!