Ukubizwa kweDaimones eGrisi: Ukuchaza into engaziwa

Ukungena kwihlabathi lamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo, ubugqi, okanye into engabonakaliyo kusoloko kubangela umdla kunye nemfihlelo. Ixesha eladlulayo, elizaliswe ngamabali oothixo, izithixokazi, nezidalwa zasentsomini, lisebenza njengelensi enomtsalane esinokukrola ngayo ukuqonda kokomoya kookhokho bethu. Namhlanje, siphonononga ihlabathi elinyanzelisayo le intsomi yamandulo yamaGrike - ummandla ozaliswe ngabalinganiswa abantsonkothileyo nobudlelwane obuntsonkothileyo, apho izithixo nabantu abafayo babedla ngokuwela iindlela. Ngokukodwa, singena kwinkalo ebangela umdla: ukubizelwa kweedemon, okanye kumxholo wamaGrike amandulo, ukubizwa kweedaimones.

Mandulo Intsomi yamaGrike yitapestry etyebileyo edibanisa amava abantu, izinto zendalo, kunye nokungenelela kukaThixo kumabali asinda kumawaka eminyaka. Yingqokelela yamabali okanye iintsomi; yinkalo eyendele nzulu yelaphu lentlalo yoluntu yamaGrike amandulo, ebonisa ukuqonda kwabo ihlabathi kunye nee-conundrum ezininzi zobomi. Izigidi ngezigidi zoothixo, izithixokazi, nezidalwa ezingaqondakaliyo zibonisa iinkolelo zonqulo lwamaGrike amandulo, imilinganiselo yawo, uloyiko lwawo nezinto awayezinqwenela. Ukuqonda intsomi yamaGrike kufana nokutyhila ibali lembali nenkcubeko eliye laxonxa iingcinga neenkolelo zabantu.

Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwengcamango yale mihla ethi "iidemon" kunye nengcamango yamandulo yesiGrike. I AmaGrike amandulo abhekisela kwizinto ezingaphezu kwendalo njenge "daimones" -izidalwa ezazihlala phakathi kwabantu abafayo kunye noothixo abangafiyo. Ngokuchaseneyo nembono yanamhlanje yeedemon njengezinto ezingendawo, amaGrike ayezigqala iidaimones njengabathwali bekamva, nokuba lithamsanqa okanye ilishwa. Banokuzisa iintsikelelo, banike ubulumko, bakhuthaze ubuchule bokuyila, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, bazise inkxwaleko, kuxhomekeka kubume babo kunye nomxholo wesicelo sabo.

Igama lesiNgesi elithi "demon" lineengcambu zalo kulwimi lwamandulo kunye neentsomi, ngokukodwa kwigama lesiLatini elithi "daemon," elibuyela emva kwigama lesiGrike elithi "daimon" (δαίμων). Kumongo walo wantlandlolo, igama lesiGrike elithi “daimon” linentsingiselo eyahluke ngokupheleleyo kwindlela eliqondwa ngayo namhlanje igama elithi “idemon.”

Ukuqonda Imvelaphi yegama lesiGrike elithi Idemon

Kwinkcubeko nenkolo yeGrisi yamandulo, i-“daimon” yayigqalwa njengento engaphaya kwemvelo, umoya wobuthixo. Kwakukholelwa ukuba le mimoya ihlala kwindawo ethile phakathi koothixo nabantu abafayo kulawulo lwendalo iphela.

IiDaimone zazingengobantu abangendawo okanye abakhohlakeleyo. Enyanisweni, ayedla ngokujongwa njengamandla anobubele awayenokunikela ukhokelo, anikele iintsikelelo, aze akhuthaze ubuchule bokuyila. Abantu babekholelwa ukuba le mimoya yayiphembelela ikamva lomntu ngamnye, ixonxa ubomi babo ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngaloo ndlela, ingcamango ye-daimon kwinkcubeko yamandulo yamaGrike inokuthelekiswa ngokusondeleyo neengcamango zanamhlanje zemimoya ekhuselayo okanye iingelosi.

Ukuzivelela kweLizwi Idemon

Utshintsho lwe "daimon" ukuya "kwidemon" - kunye nonxulumano lwangoku kunye nemimoya engendawo okanye iidemoni - sisiphumo sokuzivelela kweelwimi kunye nokutshintsha kweengcamango zonqulo kwiinkulungwane. Njengoko ubuKristu busasazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu, beza kunye nokutolikwa kwakhona kweentsomi kunye namagama amadala.

Ingcamango yamaGrike yeedaimones yafumana utshintsho oluphawulekayo ngexesha lenkqubo. Utoliko lobuKristu lwabeka ii-daimones njengemimoya ekhohlakeleyo echasene nobuthixo, ilungelelaniswa ngakumbi nembono yanamhlanje yeedemon. Le nguqulelo yadluliselwa kwiLatin "daemon," eyathi ekugqibeleni yaguqulelwa kwigama lesiNgesi elithi "demon."

Ukukroba kwiindlela zamandulo zamaGrike zokunqula nokuvumisa kufana nokuvula isango lexesha, elisibuyisela kwiindlela ezisisiseko kubomi bomoya bamaGrike amandulo. Ezi zenzo zazibangela ukuba babe nolwalamano olungokobuthixo, namandla angaphezu kwawemvelo, nabangabonakaliyo. Amasiko for ebiza oothixo nemimoya zazicaciswe kakhulu kwaye zithwele intsingiselo yokomfuziselo. Ayesoloko equka iminikelo neminikelo ethululwayo, eyayinikelwa kwizibingelelo ezinikezelweyo okanye ezitempileni. Ezinye izinto zala masiko zibandakanya izinto ezifuziselayo, ezinje ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye netalismans, imidaniso ekhethekileyo, ukuphindaphinda, kunye namazwe athile okuqonda. Impinda yolu qheliselo inokufunyanwa iphindaphindeka kwizithethe zale mihla zobugqi, apho iminikelo, izibingelelo nemifuziselo ixhaphakile.

Iziganeko zamanani anxibelelana needaimones zininzi kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Ngokufuthi, abantu abafayo babefuna olu nxibelelwano ukuze bafumane ukhokelo, ubulumko, okanye kwanoncedo olungqalileyo. Umzekelo obalaseleyo yiOracle yaseDelphi, eyaziwa njengeyona mboni inamandla kwiGrisi yamandulo. IOracle, okanye uPythia, kwakukholelwa ukuba yayivala umsantsa phakathi kwabantu abafayo nothixo uApollo ngokusebenzisa i<em>daimon engumlamli, nto leyo eyaba lijelo lesiprofeto esingokobuthixo.

Amabhinqa ayenendima ebalulekileyo kubugqi bamaGrike bamandulo. Abaninzi kubo babekhonza njengabefundisikazi, besenza amasiko nemisitho yonqulo. IPythia, i ababingeleli abakhulu beOracle yaseDelphi, zazibonwa njengabalamleli bokugqibela phakathi kommandla wobuthixo nowokufayo. Abasetyhini bebengabathathi-nxaxheba kuphela kodwa neenkokeli, behlonitshwa kwaye behlonitshwa ngenxa yesakhono sabo somoya.

Ushicilelo lwamandulo Idemoni yamaGrike kubugqi banamhlanje bubalulekile. Izenzo ezinjengokuthandaza nokuvumisa, ezimiliselwe nzulu kwizithethe zamandulo zamaGrike, ziye zadlula ixesha zaba ngamatye ekona kumlingo wale mihla. Ngaphaya koko, ukuqonda ii-daimones njengezingenabubele kwaphela okanye zikhohlakeleyo kunika imbono entsonkothileyo encede ukubumba ingcinga yale mihla yobugqi.

Ukuqonda imeko yembali nenkcubeko yokubizwa kweedemon zamaGrike kudlulela ngaphaya komdla wezemfundo. Inika ulwazi olusebenzayo kuye nabani na onomdla kwiintsomi, ubugqi, okanye ukukhula ngokomoya. Ukuqonda isenzo sokulinganisa phakathi kwemikhosi enobubele kunye nenkohlakalo, ukubaluleka kwezithethe, intlonipho yamandla obufazi, kunye nokudibanisa kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo zonke zisenza sibe nolwazi olungakumbi kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba abanolwazi kwiihambo zethu zomoya.